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Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2016³â 46±Ç 6È£ p.871 ~ 880
KMID : 0806120160460060871
Á¤¹ÌÀÚ ( Chung Mi-Ja ) - ±¤¾çº¸°Ç´ëÇб³ °£È£°ú

¹Ú¿µ·Ê ( Park Young-Rye ) - ±¹¸³±º»ê´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
Àº¿µ ( Eun Young ) - °æ»ó´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the Korean Version of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale (KSCCS).

Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used. The K-SCCS consisted of 26 questions to measure spiritual care competence of nurses. Participants, 228 nurses who had more than 3 years¡¯experience as a nurse, completed the survey. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the construct validity and correlations of K-SCCS and spiritual well-being (SWB) were used to examine the criterion validity of K-SCCS. Cronbach¡¯s alpha was used to test internal consistency.

Results: The construct and the criterion-related validity of K-SCCS were supported as measures of spiritual care competence. Cronbach¡¯s alpha was .95. Factor loadings of the 26 questions ranged from .60 to .96. Construct validity of K-SCCS was verified by confirmatory factor analysis (RMSEA=.08, CFI=.90, NFI=.85). Criterion validity compared to the SWB showed significant correlation (r=.44, p <.001).

Conclusion: The findings suggest that K-SCCS serves as an appropriate measure of spiritual care competence with validity and reliability. However, further study is needed to retest the verification of the factor analysis related to factor 2 (professionalisation and improving the quality of spiritual care) and factor 3 (personal support and patient counseling). Therefore, we recommend using the total score without distinguishing subscales.
KeyWords
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Spirituality, Competence, Nurses, Validity, Reliability
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SCI(E) MEDLINE ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed